It all started in the 1960s, when American Walter Woodward patented hydrofoil - a hydrofoil that lifts boats above water. But the technology was complicated, and it didn't become a mass sport.
In the 1980s, windsurfing enthusiasts began experimenting with foyle boards. That's when the first prototypes of hand-powered fenders appeared:
Jim Drake and Uli Stanciu developed a rigid, fan-like wing. In 1982, their friend, windsurfer Pete Cabrina, tested it at a competition in Kailua. A photo of the yellow wing made it into magazines, but the idea was considered strange: “Why hold the sail in your hands?”.
Roland Le Baye from France tried to create a “sail without a mast”, but the technology of the 1980s did not allow it to be light.
Sami Turonen from Finland came up with the Skimbat (Kitewing), a compact wing for snow and ice, the “brother” of the wing.